映画「バック・トゥー・ザ・フューチャー」を使った英語学習の教材ページです．
映画の日本語字幕を見ながら、該当のシーンを一時停止・巻き戻しを使って、少しずつ読んでいきましょう。
学習方法
それぞれの教材タイトルの字幕映画を用意します。
該当シーンについて、以下の学習方法を実施しましょう。
①リスニング（聞き取り）
セリフを手元に用意しておき、１つのシーンを繰り返し聞きます。
何を言っているか分からない部分は、英文を見て確認します。
②シャドーイング（発声）
【ウィキペディアより】
シャドーイングとは、音声を聞いた後、即座に復唱することです。
対象者はただ復唱するように指示されても、自動的に文法や意味を処理できます。
シャドーイングで復唱される言葉の方が、単に音読する場合より、より口調などの模倣が忠実に行われます。
この効果を利用し、役者の発声に合わせて英語のセリフをシャドーイングします。
セリフを覚えてしまい、自動的に発生できるまで繰り返すことが大事です。
慣れてきたら、口元でつぶやくだけでなく、普通の声量で発生したり、役者と同じように発生しましょう。
『バック・トゥ・ザ・フューチャー』（Back to the Future）とは、1985年のアメリカ映画。SF映画。略して『BTTF』『BTF』とも呼ばれる。『バック・トゥ・ザ・フューチャーシリーズ』の一作目。公開当時全米で『フューチャー現象』と呼ばれるブームが生まれるほど大ヒットした。同年のアカデミー賞では音響効果賞を受賞。続編に『バック・トゥ・ザ・フューチャー PART2』（1989年）、『バック・トゥ・ザ・フューチャー PART3』（1990年）がある。（ウィキペディアより）
ストーリー
1985年のカリフォルニア州ヒルバレー（架空の都市）に住む、彼女を愛し、ロックとペプシコーラとスケボーが大好きで、トヨタ・ピックアップに憧れる高校生マーティ・マクフライは、科学者である親友のエメット・ブラウン博士（通称ドク）を手伝って、深夜のショッピングモール「ツインパインズ・モール」の駐車場にて、スポーツタイプの乗用車デロリアンDMC-12を改造してドクが開発したタイムマシンの実験を10月26日1時20分にする。（ウィキペディアより）
教材
日本語字幕を見ながら、該当のシーンを一時停止・巻き戻しを使って、少しずつ読んでいきましょう。
【注】簡単な声掛けや、あいづち等はセリフとして表記されていません。
シーン① 映画開始冒頭・マーティがドクの家でスピーカーを破壊したあと、電話がかかってくる
Doc: Marty, is that you?
Marty: Hey, hey, Doc, where are you?
Doc: Thank god I found you. Listen, can you meet me at Twin Pines Mall tonight at 1:15? I’ve made a major breakthrough, I’ll need your assistance.
Marty: Wait a minute, wait a minute. 1:15 in the morning?
Doc: Yeah.
Marty: What’s going on? Where have you been all week?
Doc: Working.
Marty: Where’s Einstein, is he with you?
Doc: Yeah, he’s right here.
Marty: You know, Doc, you left your equipment on all week.
Doc: My equipment, that reminds me, Marty, you better not hook up to the amplifier. There’s a slight possibility for overload.
Marty: Yeah, I’ll keep that in mind.
Doc: Good, I’ll see you tonight. Don’t forget, now, 1:15 a.m., Twin Pines Mall.
Marty: Right.
Doc: Are those my clocks I hear?
Marty: Yeah, it’s 8:00.
Doc: They’re late. My experiment worked. They’re all exactly twenty-five minutes slow.
Marty: Wait a minute. Wait a minute, Doc. Are you telling me that it’s 8:25?
Doc: Precisely.
Marty: Damn. I’m late for school.
シーン② 開始20分頃 タイムマシン・デロリアン登場
Doc: Marty, you made it.
Marty: Yeah.
Doc: Welcome to my latest experiment. It’s the one I’ve been waiting for all my life.
Marty: Um, well it’s a deloreon, right?
Doc: Marty, you made it.
Marty: Yeah.
Doc: Welcome to my latest experiment. It’s the one I’ve been waiting for all my life.
Marty: Um, well it’s a deloreon, right?
Doc: Bare with me, Marty, all of your questions will be answered. Roll tape, we’ll proceed.
Marty: Doc, is that a de-
Doc: Never mind that now, never mind that now.
Marty: Alright, I’m ready.
Doc: Good evening, I’m Doctor Emmett Brown. I’m standing on the parking lot of Twin Pines Mall. It’s Saturday morning, October 26, 1985, 1:18 a.m. and this is temporal experiment number one. C’mon, Einy, hey hey boy, get in there, that a boy, in you go, get down, that’s it.
Marty: Whoa, whoa, okay.
Doc: Please note that Einstein’s clock is in complete synchronization with my control watch.
Marty: Right check, Doc.
Doc: Good. Have a good trip Einstein, watch your head.
Marty: You have this thing hooked up to the car?
Doc: Watch this. Not me, the car, the car.
My calculations are correct, when this baby hits eighty-eight miles per hour,
your gonna see some serious shit.
Watch this, watch this.
Ha, what did I tell you, eighty-eight miles per hour.
The temporal displacement occurred at exactly 1:20 a.m. and zero seconds.
Marty: Hot, Jesus Christ, Doc. Jesus Christ, Doc, you disintegrated Einstein.
Doc: Calm down, Marty, I didn’t disintegrate anything.
The molecular structure of Einstein and the car are completely intact.
Marty: Where the hell are they.
Doc: The appropriate question is, weren’t the hell are they.
Einstein has just become the world’s first time traveler.
I sent him into the future.
One minute into the future to be exact.
And at exactly 1:21 a.m. we should cat h up with him and the time machine.
Marty: Wait a minute, wait a minute, Doc, are you telling me that you built a time machine out of a deloreon.
Doc: The way I see it, if you’re gonna build a time machine into a car why not do it with some style.
Besides, the stainless, steel construction made the flux dispersal- look out.
Marty: What, what is it hot?
Doc: It’s cold, damn cold.
Ha, ha, ha, Einstein, you little devil.
Einstein’s clock is exactly one minute behind mine, it’s still ticking.
Marty: He’s alright.
Doc: He’s fine, and he’s completely unaware that anything happened.
As far as he’s concerned the trip was instantaneous.
That’s why Einstein’s watch is exactly one minute behind mine.
He skipped over that minute to instantly arrive at this moment in time.
Come here, I’ll show you how it works.
First, you turn the time circuits on.
This readout tell you where you’re going, this one tells you where you are, this one tells you where you were.
You input the destination time on this keypad.
Say, you wanna see the signing of the declaration of independence, or witness the birth or Christ.
Here’s a red-letter date in the history of science, November 5, 1955.
Yes, of course, November 5, 1955.
Marty: What, I don’t get what happened.
Doc: That was the day I invented time travel.
I remember it vividly.
I was standing on the edge of my toilet hanging a clock, the porces was wet, I slipped, hit my head on the edge of the sink.
And when I came to I had a revelation, a picture, a picture in my head, a picture of this.
This is what makes time travel possible.
The flux capacitor.
Marty: The flux capacitor.
Doc: It’s taken me almost thirty years and my entire family fortune to realize the vision of that day, my god has it been that long.
Things have certainly changed around here.
I remember when this was all farmland as far as the eye could see.
Old man Peabody, owned all of this.
He had this crazy idea about breeding pine trees.
Marty: This is uh, this is heavy duty, Doc, this is great.
Uh, does it run on regular unleaded gasoline?
Doc: Unfortunately no, it requires something with a little more kick, plutonium.
Marty: Uh, plutonium, wait a minute, are you telling me that this sucker’s nuclear?
Doc: Hey, hey, keep rolling, keep rolling there.
No, no, no, no, this sucker’s electrical.
But I need a nuclear reaction to generate the one point twenty-one gigawatts of electricity that I need.
Marty: Doc, you don’t just walk into a store and ask for plutonium.
Did you rip this off?
Doc: Of course, from a group of Libyan Nationalists.
They wanted me to build them a bomb, so I took their plutonium and in turn gave them a shiny bomb case full of used pinball machine parts.
Marty: Jesus.
Doc: Let’s get you into a radiation suit, we must prepare to reload.
シーン③ 開始48分頃 1955年のドクと出会う
Marty: Doc?
Doc: Don’t say a word.
Marty: Doc.
Doc: I don’t wanna know your name.
I don’t wanna know anything anything about you.
Marty: Listen, Doc.
Doc: Quiet.
Marty: Doc, Doc, it’s me, Marty.
Doc: Don’t tell me anything.
Marty: Doc, you gotta help-
Doc: Quiet, quiet. I’m gonna read your thoughts. Let’s see now, you’ve come from a great distance?
Marty: Yeah, exactly.
Doc: Don’t tell me. Uh, you want me to buy a subscription to the Saturday Evening Post?
Marty: No.
Doc: Not a word, not a word, not a word now.
Quiet, uh, donations, you want me to make a donation to the coast guard youth auxiliary?
Marty: Doc, I’m from the future. I came here in a time machine that you invented. Now, I need your help to get back to the year 1985.
Doc: My god, do you know what this means? It means that this damn thing doesn’t work at all.
Marty: Doc, you gotta help me. you were the only one who knows how your time machine works.
Doc: Time machine, I haven’t invented any time machine.
Marty: Okay, alright, I’ll prove it to you.
Look at my driver’s license, expires 1987.
Look at my birthday, for crying out load I haven’t even been born yet.
And, look at this picture, my brother, my sister, and me.
Look at the sweatshirt, Doc, class of 1984.
Doc: Pretty Mediocre photographic fakery, they cut off your brother’s hair.
Marty: I’m telling the truth, Doc, you gotta believe me.
Doc: So tell me, future boy, who’s president of the United States in 1985?
Marty: Ronald Reagon.
Doc: Ronald Reagon, the actor?
Then who’s vice president, Jerry Lewis?
I suppose Jane Wymann is the first lady.
Marty: Whoa, wait, Doc.
Doc: And Jack Benny is secretary of the Treasury.
Marty: Look, you gotta listen to me.
Doc: I got enough practical jokes for one evening.
Good night, future boy.
Marty: No wait, Doc, the bruise, the bruise on your head, I know how that happened, you told me the whole story.
You were standing on your toilet and you were hanging a clock, and you fell, and you hit your head on the sink, and that’s when you came up with the idea for the flux capacitor, which makes time travel possible.
Marty: Something wrong with the starter, so I hid it.
Doc: After I fell off my toilet, I drew this.
Marty: Flux capacitor.
Doc: It works, ha ha ha ha, it works.
I finally invent something that works.
Marty: Bet your ass it works.
Doc: Well, now we gotta sneak this back into my laboratory, we’ve gotta get you home.
Marty: Okay Doc, this is it.
TV Doc: Never mind that, never mind that now, never mind that, never mind-
Doc: Why that’s me, look at me, I’m an old man.
TV Doc: Good evening, I’m Doctor Emmet Brown, I’m standing here on the parking lot of-
Doc: Thank god I still got my hair. What on Earth is that thing I’m wearing?
Marty: Well, this is a radiation suit.
Doc: Radiation suit, of course, cause all of the fall out from the atomic wars. This is truly amazing, a portable television studio. No wonder your president has to be an actor, he’s gotta look good on television.
Marty: whoa, this is it, this is the part coming up, Doc.
TV Doc: No no no this sucker’s electrical, but I need a nuclear reaction to generate the one point twenty-one gigawatts of electricity-
Doc: What did I just say?
TV Doc: No no no this sucker’s electrical, but I need a nuclear reaction to generate the one point twenty-one gigawatts of electricity that I need.
Doc: One point twenty-one gigawatts.
One point twenty-one gigawatts. Great Scott.
Marty: What the hell is a gigawatt?
Doc: How could I have been so careless. One point twenty-one gigawatts. Tom, how am I gonna generate that kind of power, it can’t be done, it can’t.
Marty: Doc, look, all we need is a little plutonium.
Doc: I’m sure that in 1985, plutonium is available at every corner drug store, but in 1955, it’s a little hard to come by. Marty, I’m sorry, but I’m afraid you’re stuck here.
Marty: whoa, whoa Doc, stuck here, I can’t be stuck here, I got a life in 1985. I got a girl.
Doc: Is she pretty?
Marty: Doc, she’s beautiful. She’s crazy about me.
Look at this, look what she wrote me, Doc. That says it all.
Doc, you’re my only hope.
Doc: Marty, I’m sorry, but the only power source capable of generating one point twenty-one gigawatts of electricity is a bolt of lightning.
Marty: What did you say?
Doc: A bolt of lightning, unfortunately, you never know when or where it’s ever gonna strike.
Marty: We do now.
Doc: This is it. This is the answer.
It says here that a bolt of lightning is gonna strike the clock tower precisely at 10:04 p.m. next Saturday night.
If we could somehow harness this bolt of lightning, channel it into the flux capacitor, it just might work.
Next Saturday night, we’re sending you back to the future.
Marty: Okay, alright, Saturday is good, Saturday’s good, I could spend a week in 1955. I could hang out, you could show me around.
Doc: Marty, that’s completely out of the question, you must not leave this house. you must not see anybody or talk to anybody. Anything you do could have serious reprocautions on future events. Do you understand?
Marty: Yeah, sure, okay.
Doc: Marty, you interacted with anybody else today, besides me?
Marty: Um, yeah well I might have sort of ran into my parents.
Doc: Great Scott. Let me see that photograph again of your brother.
Just as I thought, this proves my theory, look at your brother.
Marty: His head’s gone, it’s like it’s been erased.
Doc: Erased from existence.
シーン④ 開始72分頃 マーティとジョージの会話
George: I still don’t understand, how am I supposed to go to the dance with her, if she’s already going to the dance with you.
Marty: Cause, George, she wants to go to the dance with you, she just doesn’t know it yet.
That’s why we got to show her that you, George McFly, are a fighter.
You’re somebody who’s gonna stand up for yourself, someone who’s gonna protect her.
George: Yeah, but I never picked a fight in my entire life.
Marty: Your not gonna be picking a fight, Dad, dad dad daddy-o.
You’re right?
Okay, let’s go over the plan again.
8:55, where are you gonna be.
George: I’m gonna be at the dance.
Marty: Right, and where am I gonna be?
George: You’re gonna be in the car with her.
Marty: Right, okay, so right around 9:00 she’s gonna get very angry with me.
George: Why is she gonna get angry with you?
Marty: Well, because George, nice girls get angry when guys take advantage of them.
George: Ho, you mean you’re gonna touch her on her-
Marty: No, no, George, look, it’s just an act, right?
Okay, so 9:00 you’re strolling through the parking lot, you see us struggling in the car, you walk up, you open the door and you say, your line, George.
George: Oh, uh, hey you, get your damn hands off her.
Do you really think I oughta swear?
Marty: Yes, definitely, god-dammit George, swear.
Okay, so now, you come up, you punch me in the stomach, I’m out for the count, right?
And you and Loraine live happily ever after.
George: Oh, you make it sound so easy.
I just, I wish I wasn’t so scared.
Marty: George, there’s nothing to be scared of.
All it takes is a little self confidence.
You know, if you put your mind to it, you could accomplish anything.
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